Tinubu Told to Recognize Abiola as Former President

In a renewed call for historical justice, prominent Nigerians and civil society groups have urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to officially recognize the late Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (MKO) Abiola as a former president of Nigeria. Abiola, the acclaimed winner of the annulled June 12, 1993, presidential election, is widely regarded as a symbol of Nigeria’s democratic struggle. The call comes as the nation continues to reflect on its political history and the sacrifices made by individuals like Abiola to entrench democracy.  

The June 12 Legacy  

The June 12, 1993, presidential election is considered one of the freest and fairest in Nigeria’s history. Abiola, a wealthy businessman and philanthropist, contested on the platform of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and won by a landslide, defeating his rival, Bashir Tofa of the National Republican Convention (NRC). His victory was remarkable for its widespread acceptance across ethnic, religious, and regional lines, symbolizing national unity.  

However, the election was annulled by the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida, plunging the country into a political crisis. Abiola, who declared himself the rightful president, was arrested and detained by the military government of General Sani Abacha. He died in custody on July 7, 1998, under controversial circumstances, just as the country was transitioning to civilian rule.  

The Struggle for Recognition  

Despite his pivotal role in Nigeria’s democratic journey, Abiola has not been officially recognized as a former president. In 2018, former President Muhammadu Buhari took a significant step by posthumously awarding Abiola the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR), Nigeria’s highest national honor, and declaring June 12 as Democracy Day. However, many believe that these gestures, while commendable, are not enough to fully honor Abiola’s legacy.  

Proponents of Abiola’s recognition argue that declaring him a former president would serve as a formal acknowledgment of his victory and the sacrifices he made for democracy. They also believe that it would help heal the wounds of the past and reinforce the principles of justice and fairness in Nigeria’s political system.  

The Call to President Tinubu  

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, a prominent figure in Nigeria’s pro-democracy movement and a close ally of Abiola, has been urged to take the bold step of recognizing Abiola as a former president. Civil society groups, political activists, and some members of the National Assembly have called on Tinubu to issue an executive order or propose legislation to formalize Abiola’s status.  

In a statement, the Coalition for Democracy and Justice (CDJ) described the recognition of Abiola as a former president as “long overdue.” The group argued that such a move would not only honor Abiola’s memory but also inspire future generations to uphold the values of democracy and sacrifice.  

Similarly, Senator Shehu Sani, a human rights activist and former lawmaker, emphasized the symbolic importance of recognizing Abiola. He noted that Abiola’s victory and subsequent struggle for democracy represent a defining moment in Nigeria’s history and deserve to be fully acknowledged.  

The Legal and Constitutional Implications  

While the call to recognize Abiola as a former president has gained widespread support, it also raises legal and constitutional questions. Some legal experts argue that since Abiola was never sworn into office, he cannot be officially recognized as a former president. Others, however, contend that his victory in a free and fair election, coupled with his subsequent struggle, justifies the recognition.  

To address these concerns, proponents have suggested that the National Assembly could pass a resolution or amend the constitution to formally recognize Abiola’s status. Such a move would require broad political consensus and a commitment to historical justice.  

The Broader Significance  

The recognition of Abiola as a former president would have far-reaching implications for Nigeria’s democracy. It would serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by individuals like Abiola to secure the freedoms enjoyed today. It would also reinforce the importance of free and fair elections, the rule of law, and the protection of democratic institutions.  

Moreover, recognizing Abiola would send a strong message about the value of justice and fairness in Nigeria’s political system. It would demonstrate that the country is willing to confront its past and honor those who fought for its democratic ideals.  

Reactions from Nigerians  

The call to recognize Abiola has elicited mixed reactions from Nigerians. Many have expressed support for the move, describing it as a necessary step to honor Abiola’s legacy and heal the wounds of the past. Others, however, have questioned the timing and relevance of the call, arguing that the government should focus on addressing current challenges such as insecurity, unemployment, and economic hardship.  

Despite these differing views, there is a general consensus that Abiola’s contributions to Nigeria’s democracy deserve to be fully acknowledged. His story continues to inspire millions of Nigerians, particularly young people, to fight for justice and equality.  

The Way Forward  

As President Tinubu considers the call to recognize Abiola as a former president, the focus must remain on the broader principles of justice, fairness, and national unity. The recognition of Abiola should not be seen as a mere symbolic gesture but as a commitment to upholding the values he stood for.  

To achieve this, the government could consider the following steps:  

1. Executive Action: President Tinubu could issue an executive order recognizing Abiola as a former president, pending legislative approval.  

2. Legislative Resolution: The National Assembly could pass a resolution or amend the constitution to formalize Abiola’s status.  

3. Public Engagement: The government could organize public forums and consultations to build consensus on the issue and educate Nigerians about its significance.  

4. Commemorative Initiatives: The government could establish scholarships, monuments, or other initiatives in Abiola’s honor to keep his legacy alive.  

Conclusion

The call to recognize MKO Abiola as a former president is a testament to his enduring legacy and the sacrifices he made for Nigeria’s democracy. As the nation continues to reflect on its political history, the recognition of Abiola would serve as a powerful symbol of justice, fairness, and national unity.  

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has a unique opportunity to honor Abiola’s memory and reinforce the principles of democracy that he fought for. By taking this bold step, Tinubu can inspire future generations to uphold the values of sacrifice, courage, and commitment to the common good.  

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